Safron E., Sukhotskaya I. THE MATERIAL WORLD IN KARELIAN FAIRY TALES: ANALYZING FAIRY TALES RECORDED BETWEEN 1937 AND 1958 // Studia Humanitatis Borealis. 2023. Vol. 1. № 4. P. 32‒37.

DOI: 10.15393/j12.art.2023.4025


Issue № 4

CULTURAL STUDIES

THE MATERIAL WORLD IN KARELIAN FAIRY TALES: ANALYZING FAIRY TALES RECORDED BETWEEN 1937 AND 1958

Safron
   Elena
PhD in Philology,
Associate Professor of Department of German Philology and Scandinavian Studies,
Petrozavodsk State University, Institute of Philology,
Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation, 00inane@gmail.com
Sukhotskaya
   Iolanta
Master degree candidate,
Petrozavodsk State University, Institute of Philology,
Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation, iolantius@gmail.com
Ключевые слова:
folklore studies
Karelian fairy tale
object world
realia
North Karelia.
Аннотация: This article explores the innovative elements present in the material world depicted in Karelian fairy tales collected between 1937 and 1958 in the Kalevala, Medvezhegorsk, and Segezha districts, pri-marily from storytellers over the age of forty. The compilation was made by Unelma Konkka, a Karelian researcher, and published in her 1963 collection titled Karelian Folk Tales, the first of the two volumes with the fairy tales of this region. By conducting a thorough analysis, this article iden-tifies various objects in the tales that reflect the ongoing transformations in everyday life (subscrip-tion, jacket), scientific and technological progress (photograph, telephone wires), and the growing influence of urban environment (apartment, premises). During the analysis, it was discovered that 10 out of the 39 analyzed fairy tales contained new elements, suggesting a gradual change in the everyday world depicted in Karelian fairy tales. These new realia of the twentieth century penetrat-ed into the tales and often replaced their predecessors without losing the underlying semantics. This finding indicates the ability of folk tales to incorporate contemporary elements while maintaining their core themes and values.

© Petrozavodsk State University

Is received: 25 december 2023 year
Is passed for the press: 25 december 2023 year

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