PIVOYEV Vasiliy | PhD in Philosophy, Professor of the Department of Socio-Economic, Humanitarian and Special Disciplines, Northern Institute (Petrozavodsk Branch) of All-Russian State University of Justice (RPA of the Justice Ministry of Russia), Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation, pivoev@mail.ru |
Ключевые слова: individualism collectivism society state power conciliarity egoism respon-sibility anarchism herd instinct interdependence control | Аннотация: The formation of peoples’ mentality and behavior is influenced by various factors, including geographical, economic, religious, political, cultural, and psychological ones. The system of values shaped by mythological and religious beliefs is crucial because it is deeply ingrained in the “collective unconscious” and further reinforced through oral folklore during childhood. The development of group and individual self-identities is particularly significant as it involves a comparison between “us” and “them”. In Northern European countries, the “visual” dominant and Protestantism shaped the prevalence of individualism. Conversely, Eastern countries have developed a focus on collectivism and group responsibility as a forced response to external threats. This dominant collective mindset is grounded in spiritual (religious) unity and communal ownership of land. © Petrozavodsk State University |
Is received: 27 february 2024 year Is passed for the press: 27 february 2024 year |