LEBEDEV S. SCIENCE AND THE FUNDAMENTAL QUESTION OF PHILOSOPHY // Studia Humanitatis Borealis. 2025. Vol. 1. № 2. P. 3‒11.
DOI: 10.15393/j12.art.2025.4221
Issue № 2
| LEBEDEV Sergey | PhD in Philosophy, Professor of the Department of Philosophy, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, saleb@rambler.ru |
| Ключевые слова: philosophy science core question of philosophy scientific knowledge | Аннотация: The aim of the article is to analyze the synergy of philosophy and science as two most important subsystems of culture from a modern point of view. It is shown that in order to ensure their synergy in modern culture, a critical analysis of the functional capabilities of such synergy is necessary based on the historical experience of their interrelationship. This experience shows that each of the four logically possible solutions to the fundamental question of philosophy (objective idealism, subjective idealism, dualism, and materialism) individually does not correspond to modern science, reflecting to a certain degree only one of its dimensions (ontological, epistemological, anthropological or sociocultural). Only their consistent synthesis can ensure the correspondence of philosophy to real science and its development, and only a two-level ascertaining of the structure of objective reality and a constructivist interpretation of consciousness and cognition – especially scientific cognition – can serve as the real basis for such a synthesis. © Petrozavodsk State University |
Is received: 23 june 2025 year Is passed for the press: 23 june 2025 year | |
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